If you like tulips then there are a number of other spring flowering bulbs that you will love! This list showcases flower bulbs that are super early bloomers, have stop-you-in-your-tracks fragrance, or produce unique flowers that give tulips a run for their money. Why not plant some of these bulbs this fall and create a stunning spring garden?
Tulips are wonderful plants. Frilly parrot tulips, deep-dark-almost-black purple tulips, cheery giant tulips, and many more can be found in my garden beds.
But tulips aren’t the only spring flowering bulbs I give space to in my garden. I get just as much (maybe even more) enjoyment out of these outstanding spring bloomers. And fall is the time to get them in the ground!
If you really want to make your spring a magical one, try planting some of these more unique and beautiful bulbs in your lawn…in addition to the tulips!
This post will cover…
Sponsored Content: I’m proudly partnering with FlowerBulbs.com to share this list of extraordinary spring flowering bulbs to plant in the fall. FlowerBulbs.com’s goal is to help spread information and love for gardening through bulbs. While I was creating this list of the bulbs I grow in my garden, I used the site as a resource for the growing information and some gorgeous photos. While this list is a compilation of my 12 favourite bulbs, corms, and tubers to plant in fall, there are many more to search through in FlowerBulbs.com’s spring database.
Bulbs, Corms, and Tubers
If you are scanning this list, you might feel compelled to shout, “Hey, that’s not a bulb!” I get it; words are important, especially when writing about plants.
Botanically, tulips grow from bulbs, but other plants that could be considered “flower bulbs” actually grow from corms (like crocuses) or tubers (like dahlias). Read more about this differentiation in this post on How to Plant Fall Bulbs.
Snowdrop (Galanthus spp.)
Snowdrops are close to my heart because they are the very first flower that shows its head in late winter, letting us know that spring is close at hand.
These delicate white and green bell-shaped flowers may seem unassuming, but in the winter, when everything else is gray and brown and dreary, their sweet stalks and blooms are like a breath of fresh air.
Snowdrop bulbs can be hard to find in the fall, but if you’re lucky enough to stumble upon some at your local garden center, buy them and get them in the ground as soon as possible because they can dry out easily.
- USDA zone: 3-8
- Type of bulb: true bulb
- Flower colour: white
- Flowering period: February – March
- Average plant height: 10 inches
- Planting depth to base of bulb: 4 inches
- Spacing between bulbs: 2 inches
- Light requirements: full to partial shade
- Landscape uses: borders, rock gardens, under trees and shrubs, and in lawn
Snowflake (Leucojum vernum)
Snowflakes are similar to snowdrops in how early they bloom, although they have six equal-length petals and are a much rarer bulb to come by. They love moist soil and are perfect planted beside a pond or water garden. These are well-suited for the rainy winter conditions of my Vancouver garden.
- USDA zone: 3-8
- Type of bulb: true bulb
- Flower colour: white
- Flowering period: February – March
- Average plant height: 8 inches
- Planting depth to base of bulb: 4 inches
- Spacing between bulbs: 5 inches
- Light requirements: partial shade
- Landscape uses: borders, rock gardens, under shrubs and trees, and as cut flowers
Dutch Hyacinth (Hyacinthus spp.)
Dutch hyacinths are not only gorgeous with their tightly clustered bell-shaped flowers in many colours options, but they also have the most heavenly perfume!
In the Victorian era, hyacinths were revered for their scent. It was common to devote an entire garden to these fragrant flowers alone. Plant in full sun or partial shade and they will bloom in early spring.
- USDA zone: 4-8
- Type of bulb: true bulb
- Flower colour: red, pink, orange, salmon, yellow, purple, white and blue
- Flowering period: March – April
- Average plant height: 10 inches
- Planting depth to base of bulb: 8 inches
- Spacing between bulbs: 6 inches
- Light requirements: full sun to partial shade
- Landscape uses: beds and borders
Grape Hyacinth (Muscari armeniacum)
Grape hyacinths are not at all related to Dutch hyacinths; they are the Muscari genus, which has about 30 different species. While they are all prolific bulbs that naturalize easily, the colours can range from white to deep blue and, of course, grape-purple.
Muscari look beautiful when planted in rivers through gardens, and they do extremely well in containers. The individual blooms may be diminutive, but grown together they are absolutely stunning. They’re part of my flower bulb lawn!
Grape hyacinths bloom longer than most other spring flowering bulbs too. They make a great cut flower, they provide an early nectar source for pollinators (except for the double ones) and they are deer and rabbit resistant.
- USDA zone: 4-8
- Type of bulb: true bulb
- Flower colour: blue, purple or white
- Flowering period: March-May, depending on the species
- Average plant height: 4 – 10 inches
- Planting depth to base of bulb: 5 inches
- Spacing between bulbs: 8 cm
- Light requirements: full sun to partial shade
- Landscape uses: borders, rock gardens, and under shrubs and trees
Checkered Lily (Fritillaria meleagris)
Fritillaria meleagris is sometimes called Checkered Lily or Snake Lily. It looks exotic with its downward-facing, bell-shaped flowers in purple and white checkers.
It does well in the shade and thrives in moist soil. I visited a woodland garden where it naturalized easily, and the masses of checkers beneath the mossy trees were picture-perfect. Fritillaria blooms in mid-spring.
- USDA zones: 3-8
- Type of bulb: true bulb
- Flower colour: purple or white
- Flowering period: April – May
- Average plant height: 10 inches
- Planting depth to base of bulb: 4 inches
- Spacing between bulbs: 2 inches
- Light requirements: full sun to partial shade
- Landscape uses: borders, rock gardens, lawns, under trees and shrubs, and perennial beds
Imperial Fritillaria (Fritillaria imperialis)
Imperial Fritillaria is every bit as weird to plant as it is to enjoy in the garden. The bulbs are large, and they do not smell good, so you will want to get them planted as soon as they arrive.
This also keeps them from getting damaged if the roots begin to sprout. They have a distinctive musky smell when blooming, which isn’t for everyone but that scent deters moles, deer, and squirrels. I personally enjoy planting them because they look like they are wearing crowns.
- USDA zones: 4-8
- Type of bulb: true bulb
- Flower colour: yellow, orange-red and red
- Flowering period: April – May
- Average plant height: 40 inches
- Planting depth to base of bulb: 8 inches
- Spacing between bulbs: 12 inches
- Light requirements: full sun to partial shade (some shade is particularly important in warmer climatic zones)
- Landscape uses: perennial beds and borders
Oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)
Oxalis are lovely plants for both foliage and flowers. Known as Silver Shamrocks, they have pretty clover-like leaves and pink blooms. In the right conditions they are trouble-free plants that naturalize easily, resist pests and disease, and are even deer and rabbit proof. They are happy in sun or part shade, as long as there is excellent drainage. Rock gardens and pots are perfect for oxalis.
- USDA zones: 4-9
- Type of bulb: tuber
- Flower colour: pink
- Flowering period: June – July
- Average plant height: 3 inches
- Planting depth to base of bulb: 4 inches
- Spacing between bulbs: 4 inches
- Light requirements: full sun to partial shade
- Landscape uses: borders and rock gardens
Dutch Iris (Iris × hollandica)
Dutch Iris produces elegant, deep blue or purple flower heads atop long, slender stalks, creating a stunning display that’s not to be missed. In Greek mythology, the goddess Iris represented the link between heaven and earth, and it’s no wonder these heavenly flowers bear her name now. Plant in a sunny area in early fall. Irises attract pollinators and make beautiful cut flowers.
- USDA zones: 6-9
- Type of bulb: true bulb
- Flowering colour: deep and light blue, purple, yellow and white
- Flowering period: June – July
- Average plant height: 24 inches
- Planting depth to base of bulb: 6 inches
- Spacing between bulbs: 10
- Light requirement: full sun
- Landscape uses: beds, borders, and as cut flowers
Crocus (Iridaceae spp.)
Crocuses are a member of the iris family and one of the first flowers to bloom in the spring. They are beautiful and can be planted in the garden bed or directly in the lawn for a meadowy look (they’ll start to die back by the time the lawn comes in enough to need mowing).
They are also wonderful for layering in beds or pots above other bulbs or perennials, as they provide early blooms and die back just as the later flowers begin to sprout. In addition to providing colourful early spring blooms in purple, white, and yellow, crocus is a beneficial source of pollen for our bee friends.
- USDA zones: 3-9
- Type of bulb: corm
- Flower colour: yellow, white, purple, striped and bronze
- Flowering period: February – March
- Average plant height: 3 – 8 inches
- Planting depth to base of bulb: 8 inches
- Spacing between bulbs: 1 inch
- Light requirements: full sun to partial shade
- Landscape uses: borders, rock gardens, in lawns, under shrubs and trees, and for indoor forcing
Ornamental Onion (Alliums spp.)
Ok, I’ll admit, I’m addicted to alliums! These powerhouses are gorgeous and unique ornamentals and tasty edibles, and some varieties have sculptural seed heads that can be dried and used as striking home décor. For more information, see this Essential Guide to Alliums.
- USDA zones: 3-9
- Type of bulb: true bulb
- Flower colour: white, purple, pink, burgundy
- Flowering period: April – June
- Average plant height: 10 – 68 inches
- Planting depth to base of bulb: varies, follow species instructions
- Spacing between bulbs: varies, follow species instructions
- Light requirements: full sun
- Landscape uses: perennial gardens, borders, fresh-cut and dried
Anemone (Anemone coronaria)
During the nineteenth century in Europe, people believed that anemone flowers would ward off bad luck, so planting these might just bring you luck and will certainly yield a ton of beauty in the garden.
Anemones are hardworking plants with flowers in striking, deep jewel tones. They produce many blooms from each tuber so they are a great cutting flower that just keeps going from spring to summer. Tip: soak the tubers for a couple of hours before planting.
- USDA zones: 7-10
- Type of bulb: tuber
- Flower colour: blue, red, white, pink
- Flowering period: May-August
- Average plant height: 12 – 16 inches
- Planting depth to base of bulbs: 2 inches
- Spacing between bulbs: 4 inches
- Light requirements: sun or light shade in a sheltered spot (afternoon sun)
- Landscape uses: border, beds, pots
Daffodil (Narcissus spp.)
The sunny yellow trumpets of daffodils are a symbol of spring season change and look striking when planted en masse.
Before you pass by this beauty as too common, it’s worth having a look at some of the gorgeous varieties that show why the Narcissus species was aptly named after the Greek god known for his beauty. Check out the ruffled blooms of double daffodils as well as unique colours like “Westward,” “Pink Wonder,” “Tahiti,” and “Sorbet.” See my full daffodil guide here.
- USDA zones: 3-8
- Type of bulb: true bulb
- Flower colour: white, yellow, orange, red and pink
- Flowering period: February – May
- Planting depth to base of bulb: large bulbs: 8 inches; small bulbs: 5 inches
- Spacing between bulbs: 3 inches for large bulbs; 1 inch for small bulbs
- Light requirements: full sun to full shade
- Landscape uses: Daffodils are suitable for almost every possible application: fields, beds, containers, borders, rock gardens, as cut flowers, and for forcing.
Spring Flowering Bulb FAQ
Bulbs that have already sprouted can still be planted. They’ve likely been left out a little longer and are reacting to the warm conditions. They will pop up just fine in the spring. Plant as indicated, roughly three times the size of the bulb deep.
Spring flowering bulbs should be planted in the fall, beginning in mid-September to mid-December, depending on where you live. You want to ensure they’re in the ground before it freezes. Typically once you buy them, you should plant them shortly after.
You should immediately water spring flowering bulbs after planting them. This will encourage the plant to grow roots and get them established before the cold temperatures arrive. Bulbs planted in pots should also be watered afterward, and continued to be watered until the soil dries out in the pots quickly.
More Spring Flowering Bulb Tips